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Vegetarian Mapo Tofu

A meat-free Mapo tofu made with shiitake mushroom mince, doubanjiang, garlic, ginger and numbing Sichuan peppercorn.

W2 KITCHEN

A meat-free Mapo tofu made with shiitake mushroom mince, doubanjiang, garlic, ginger and numbing Sichuan peppercorn.

10 min
Prep time
20 min
Cook time
30 min
Total time
3 to 4 servings
Yield

Ingredients

13 ingredients
  • 1 block medium firm tofu
  • 6–8 dried shiitake mushrooms (or other dried mushrooms), soaked 30 min in warm water
  • Reserved mushroom soaking liquid (dashi)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 thumb-sized piece of ginger, grated
  • 2 scallions (white part minced, green part chopped for garnish)
  • 1 tbsp Sichuan fermented chilli-bean paste (doubanjiang), or to taste
  • 1 tsp soy sauce (light)
  • 1 tsp vegetarian chilli oil (optional), solids preferred
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce (for thickening)
  • 1.5 tsp cornflour (cornstarch)
  • 1–2 tsp ground Sichuan peppercorn (toasted & ground)
  • 2–3 tbsp neutral oil (for frying)

Method

9 steps
  1. Drain the tofu and cut into large cubes. Steam for 10 minutes (or microwave on medium for 2 minutes) to remove excess moisture. Drain again and set aside.
  2. Squeeze soaked mushrooms dry and finely mince. Reserve the soaking liquid as a mushroom dashi.
  3. In a dry pan, toast Sichuan peppercorns until fragrant. Remove and grind to a fine powder.
  4. Heat oil in the same pan over medium heat. Add minced mushrooms. Cook until most of the water evaporates and the mushrooms start to brown. Add garlic, ginger, scallion whites and 1/3 of Sichuan peppercorn powder. Cook until soft and fragrant.
  5. Add doubanjiang. Stir and cook to release oils and deepen flavour. Add chilli oil if using. Mix well.
  6. Deglaze with soy sauce. Add mushroom dashi, scraping up any fond. Bring to a boil.
  7. Carefully add steamed tofu cubes. Add another 1/3 of Sichuan peppercorn powder. Simmer with the lid on for 5 minutes to let the tofu absorb flavours.
  8. Mix cornflour with dark soy sauce until no lumps remain. Stir this mixture into the simmering pan a little at a time until the sauce reaches your desired thickness.
  9. Add the remaining 1/3 of Sichuan peppercorn powder for the numbing sensation. Finish with chopped scallion greens.
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Recipe notes

Helpful tips

  • Drain and steam or microwave the tofu before cooking so it releases less water into the sauce.
  • Brown the minced mushrooms well to build a deeper savoury flavour.
  • Add the cornflour mixture gradually and stop when the sauce clings to the tofu.
  • Handle the tofu gently to avoid breaking the cubes.

Equipment

  • Wok or large frying pan
  • Steamer or microwave-safe dish
  • Spice grinder or mortar and pestle
  • Knife
  • Chopping board

Storage

Cool promptly and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently until piping hot.

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